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Wiki source code of AE 02 Restraints

Last modified by Ryan Larkin on 2022/03/01 17:47
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Ryan Larkin 1.1 1 **Washington County Sheriff's Office**
2
3 **ADMINISTRATIVE DIVISION**
4
5 Policy Manual
6
7
8 Volume: AE
9
10 Use of Force
11
12 Chapter: 02
13
14 Restraints
15
16
17 Replaces and/or Supersedes:
18
19 PJ 45
20
21 Published:
22
23 09/06/2011
24
25 Review Date:
26
Ryan Larkin 4.1 27 03/01/2022
Ryan Larkin 1.1 28
29
Ryan Larkin 4.1 30 Sheriff Nate Brooksby
Ryan Larkin 1.1 31
Ryan Larkin 4.1 32 Undersheriff Barry Golding
Ryan Larkin 1.1 33
34
35 __**TABLE OF CONTENTS**__
36
Ryan Larkin 1.4 37 AE 02_101 Definitions
Ryan Larkin 1.1 38
Ryan Larkin 1.4 39 AE 02_102 References
Ryan Larkin 1.1 40
Ryan Larkin 1.4 41 AE 02_103 General
Ryan Larkin 1.1 42
Ryan Larkin 1.4 43 AE 02_104 Outside Secure Perimeter
Ryan Larkin 1.1 44
Ryan Larkin 1.4 45 AE 02_105 Pregnant Prisoner
Ryan Larkin 1.1 46
Ryan Larkin 1.4 47 AE 02_106 Restraint Chair
Ryan Larkin 1.1 48
Ryan Larkin 1.4 49 AE 02_107 Crisis Intervention
Ryan Larkin 1.1 50
Ryan Larkin 1.4 51 AE 02_108 Documentation
Ryan Larkin 1.1 52
53
Ryan Larkin 1.4 54 **AE 02_101 __DEFINITIONS__**
Ryan Larkin 1.1 55
56 1. WCSO: Washington County Sheriff's Office
57 1. PCF: Purgatory Correctional Facility
58 1. Restraint: Any device or mechanism that physically controls or limits ordinary movement or range of motion.
59 1. Restraint Chair: A chair-like, full-body restraining device.
Ryan Larkin 1.4 60 1. Restraint Device: Any atypical restraint mechanism, such as the restraint chair, backboard, etc.
Ryan Larkin 1.1 61 1. Shackles: A set of restraints consisting of hand restraints attached to a chain or belt wrapped around a prisoner's waist and locked behind the prisoner's back and leg restraints.
62 1. Hard and Soft Restraints: “Hard” and “soft” restraints refer to the type of material that comes in contact with the prisoner. For example, handcuffs would be considered hard restraints; a leather belt shackle would be considered a soft restraint.
63
Ryan Larkin 1.4 64 **AE 02_102 __REFERENCES__**
Ryan Larkin 1.1 65
66 1. Utah Counties Insurance Pool:
67 11. ML-V.A.1.
68
Ryan Larkin 1.4 69 **AE 02_103 __GENERAL__**
Ryan Larkin 1.1 70
71 1. Policy:
72 11. Restraints may be used as a:
73 111. Precautionary measure (e.g., handcuffing a cooperative prisoner during transportation); or
74 111. Control option in conjunction with a use of force event (e.g., controlling a physically violent prisoner).
75 11. Soft restraints instead of hard restraints should be used when available and feasible.
76 11. Determination of the type and application of restraints used shall be according to officer discretion and consistent with the involved officers' training.
Ryan Larkin 1.4 77 11. Use of force options performed shall be consistent with the involved officers' training and policy: [[AE 01 Use of Force>>doc:Policy.Administrative.AE 01 Use of Force.WebHome]].
Ryan Larkin 1.1 78 11. Prisoners in restraints should be supervised at all times. Prisoners should not be left unattended while in restraints unless observation can be done remotely (i.e., video surveillance).
79 11. Medical staff shall:
80 111. Provide guidance concerning any health concerns;
81 111. Observe for indications of distress (e.g., positional asphyxia);
82 111. Make, at a minimum, checks on the prisoner’s well-being every fifteen minutes when significant restraint devices are used (e.g., back board, restraint chair);
Ryan Larkin 1.4 83 111. Make recommendations for discontinuing the use of a restraint device, when necessary; and
Ryan Larkin 1.1 84 111. Conduct an evaluation on each prisoner against whom force was used.
85 11. During extended periods of restraint, prisoners should be permitted to use toilet facilities.
86 11. If a prisoner is restrained for more than an hour, the prisoner should be permitted to stretch his/her muscles.
87 1. Rationale:
88 11. Use of restraints may reduce the potential of escape.
89 11. Use of restraints may increase the margin of safety.
90 11. Use of soft restraints may decrease the risk or magnitude of injury to the prisoner.
91 11. The possible scenarios and related factors that could exist with a use of force or restraint device application are too numerous to detail in entirety. Furthermore, officers receive extensive training in order to make sound decisions.
92 11. When used in conjunction with a use of force event, use of restraints may increase control of a disorderly prisoner, reduce the potential of property damage, and may decrease the risks of injury to the prisoner and staff.
93 11. Use of restraints should be as humane as possible.
94 11. Restriction of body movement for extended periods of time could create medical concerns.
95
Ryan Larkin 1.4 96 **AE 02_104 __OUTSIDE SECURE PERIMETER__**
Ryan Larkin 1.1 97
98 1. Policy:
99 11. Prisoners shall be placed in shackles when outside the secure perimeter of PCF, unless otherwise authorized.
100 11. Shackles shall be used on all prisoners during transportation events that occur after initial admission to PCF; except for prisoners participating in an approved Community Release program.
Ryan Larkin 1.4 101 11. Shackles should be used on all prisoners during court sessions; unless otherwise specified by the presiding judge.
Ryan Larkin 1.1 102 11. At a minimum and when feasible, prisoners in custody at a hospital shall:
103 111. Wear leg restraints; and
104 111. Be securely attached to the hospital bed.
105 11. When it is not feasible for the prisoner to be restrained by the usual methods, as indicated above, the supervising officer shall attempt to restrain the prisoner and minimize the risk of escape by other means (e.g., use of non-metal restraints, relocation to a more secure room, etc.).
106 1. Rationale:
107 11. Shackles provide greater control against prisoner escape and/or misbehavior.
108 11. Types of restraints used in a hospital environment may be limited due to the specific location within the hospital, the condition of the prisoner, and/or the testing/care being conducted.
109
Ryan Larkin 1.4 110 **AE 02_105 __PREGNANT PRISONER__**
Ryan Larkin 1.1 111
112 1. Policy:
Ryan Larkin 3.1 113 11. Pregnant inmates shall be handcuffed in front of their body instead of behind.
Ryan Larkin 1.4 114 11. Pregnant inmates during labor or the postpartum recovery period should not be shackled.
Ryan Larkin 3.1 115 11. Circumstances related to medical procedures may require removal of restraints to allow the medical provider to adequately examine, assess, or treat the inmate.
116 11. Female inmates should not be shackled during delivery or during labor. Neither should the inmate be shackled if the doctor states the restraints would be a health risk to the inmate or the unborn child.
117 11. In the event of conflicts between security needs and medical protocols transportation officers should contact WCSO administration for instructions.
Ryan Larkin 1.1 118 1. Rationale:
119 11. If a prisoner falls forward, being handcuffed in front will allow the prisoner's hands to be used to break the prisoner's fall.
120
Ryan Larkin 1.4 121 **AE 02_106 __RESTRAINT DEVICES__**
Ryan Larkin 1.1 122
123 1. Policy:
Ryan Larkin 1.4 124 11. If medical staff are not on-duty, the use of a restraint devices should be limited to significant (and documented) necessity and a temporary time frame.
Ryan Larkin 1.1 125 1. Rationale:
Ryan Larkin 1.4 126 11. Use of a restraint device may increase medical concerns for the prisoner and should be monitored closely by medical staff.
Ryan Larkin 1.1 127
Ryan Larkin 1.4 128 **AE 02_107 __CRISIS INTERVENTION__**
Ryan Larkin 1.1 129
130 1. Policy:
131 11. PCF Medical staff should offer crisis intervention assistance to PCF-incarcerated prisoners during and/or after the use of a restraints in conjunction with use of force events.
132 1. Rationale:
133 11. Prisoners whose actions require the use of restraint devices may be acting out as a result of mental illness, personality disorders, or other emotional problems which require mental health intervention.
134
Ryan Larkin 1.4 135 **AE 02_108 __DOCUMENTATION__**
Ryan Larkin 1.1 136
137 1. Policy:
138 11. Precautionary uses of restraints may be (but are not required to be) documented in the jail computer system. However, precautionary events with an atypical factor should be documented.
Ryan Larkin 1.4 139 11. Use of force events involving the use of restraints shall be documented in the jail computer system. All jail use of force events shall be documented as a jail incident.
Ryan Larkin 1.1 140 11. Use of force applications of restraints shall be video recorded whenever reasonably possible.
141 1. Rationale:
142 11. Precautionary uses of restraint devices are a standard practice for many routine tasks; thus, documentation of each use would create a significant and time consuming burden upon staff.
143 11. Proper documentation memorializes events and may aid in answering litigation.