Changes for page AE 01 Use of Force

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18	18
19	19	Replaces and/or Supersedes:
20	20
21		-PJ 40, PJ 41, PJ 42, PJ 44a, PJ 44b, PZ 201, AE 01 08/31/2010
	21	+PJ 40, PJ 41, PJ 42, PJ 44a, PJ 44b, PZ 201
22	22
23	23	Published:
24	24
...	...	@@ -26,45 +26,52 @@
26	26
27	27	Review Date:
28	28
29		-09/12/2016
	29	+08/31/2010 County Commission
30	30
31	31
32		-Sheriff Cory C. Pulsipher
	32	+Sheriff Kirk Smith County Attorney's Office
33	33
34		-Undersheriff James Standley
	34	+Undersheriff Jake Adams
35	35
36	36
37	37	**__TABLE OF CONTENTS__**
38	38
39		-AE 01_101 Definitions
	39	+AE 01_101 Distribution
40	40
41		-AE 01_102 References
	41	+AE 01_102 Definitions
42	42
43		-AE 01_103 General
	43	+AE 01_103 References
44	44
45		-AE 01_104 Appropriate Level and Form of Force
	45	+AE 01_104 General
46	46
47		-AE 01_105 Use of Weapons and Control Devices
	47	+AE 01_105 Appropriate Level and Form of Force
48	48
49		-AE 01_106 Deadly Force
	49	+AE 01_106 Use of Weapons and Control Devices
50	50
51		-AE 01_107 Animals
	51	+AE 01_107 Deadly Force
52	52
53		-AE 01_108 Medical Follow-up
	53	+AE 01_108 Animals
54	54
55		-AE 01_109 Justification and Documentation
	55	+AE 01_109 Medical Follow-up
56	56
57		-AE 01_110 Verbal Warnings
	57	+AE 01_110 Justification and Documentation
58	58
59		-AE 01_111 Warning Shots
	59	+AE 01_111 Verbal Warnings
60	60
61		-AE 01_112 Video Recording
	61	+AE 01_112 Warning Shots
62	62
63		-AE 01_113 Sample Force Decision Wheel
	63	+AE 01_113 Video Recording
64	64
	65	+AE 01_114 Sample Force Decision Wheel
65	65
66		-**AE 01_101 __DEFINITIONS__**
67	67
	68	+**AE 01_101 __DISTRIBUTION__**
	69	+
	70	+1. Standard distribution
	71	+
	72	+
	73	+**AE 01_102 __DEFINITIONS__**
	74	+
68	68	1. WCSO: Washington County Sheriff's Office
69	69	1. PCF: Purgatory Correctional Facility
70	70	1. Force: Physical or mechanical exertion to overcome or restrain an individual against his/her will.
...	...	@@ -72,21 +72,24 @@
72	72	1. Force Decision Wheel: A guide for application of force which provides staff an array of force options to control or subdue prisoners. The force wheel does not require incremental steps. Instead, it guides the level of force to be appropriate and specific to the need for force to be used.
73	73	1. Restraint Device: Any device used to secure or control the hands, arms, feet, legs, head, or torso of a prisoner.
74	74
75		-**AE 01_102 __REFERENCES__**
76	76
	83	+**AE 01_103 __REFERENCES__**
	84	+
77	77	1. Utah Counties Insurance Pool:
78	78	11. ML-IV.A.1.
79	79	1. Utah Sheriff's Association Jail Standards:
80	80	11. F05.01.01: Written Use of Force Policies and Procedures Required
	89	+11. F05.01.02: Use of Force Policy Content
81	81	11. F05.02.01: Purpose of Use of Force
	91	+11. F05.02.02: Use of Deadly Force
82	82	11. F05.02.03: Prohibited Use of Force
83		-11. F05.02.06: Criteria Justifying Use of Force
84	84	11. F05.04.01: Medical Examination and Treatment Following Use of Force/Restraint
85	85	11. F05.04.02: Documentation Requirements
86	86
87		-**AE 01_103 __GENERAL__**
88	88
89		-1. Policy:
	97	+**AE 01_104 __GENERAL__**
	98	+
	99	+1. It is the policy of the WCSO that:
90	90	11. Force shall be used in a reasonable manner consistent with state and federal laws.
91	91	11. The use of force is authorized for the purposes of:
92	92	111. Self-defense;
...	...	@@ -101,12 +101,13 @@
101	101	111. In a purposeless, malicious, or sadistic manner; or
102	102	111. For the very purpose of causing harm.
103	103	1. Rationale:
104		-11. The constitutions and laws of the United States and State of Utah protect individuals from excessive and unreasonable use of force. Use of force which exceeds the allowances of law and/or policy may subject WCSO to civil liability and its officials to civil and/or criminal sanctions.
	114	+11. The constitutions and laws of the United States and State of Utah protect prisoners from excessive and unreasonable use of force. Use of force which exceeds the allowances of law and/or policy may subject WCSO to civil liability and its officials to civil and/or criminal sanctions.
105	105	11. Situations often occur which require the use, or threatened use, of force to protect persons, protect property, to respond to disturbances, to respond to escape attempts, and/or respond to physical resistance to the lawful orders of WCSO staff. Situations requiring the use of force may not always provide staff with adequate time to fully consider the benefits and drawbacks of all possible options. Comprehensive directives and training will help to ensure better preparation of staff to make rational judgments under circumstances which may require the use of force. Policies and procedures should assist officials to identify circumstances which may require the use of force and formulate strategies and options in advance of the crisis.
106	106	11. Use of force in violation of the limitations herein may violate the constitutional rights of the individual against whom the force is used.
107	107
108		-**AE 01_104 __APPROPRIATE LEVEL AND FORM OF FORCE__**
109	109
	119	+**AE 01_105 __APPROPRIATE LEVEL AND FORM OF FORCE__**
	120	+
110	110	1. Policy:
111	111	11. Staff shall use the lowest level of force necessary to accomplish the lawful intentions of the use of force.
112	112	1. Rationale:
...	...	@@ -113,46 +113,50 @@
113	113	11. Use of force in excess of the lowest level of force necessary to accomplish the lawful intentions of the force could result in an increase in liability for the individual officer and/or the WCSO.
114	114	1. Procedure:
115	115	11. WCSO staff are trained to be guided by the Force Decision Wheel in order to make appropriate decisions regarding the level of force to be used.
116		-11. The options available by the Force Decision Wheel should be specific to the training of the individual officer.
	127	+11. The options available by the Force Decision Wheel should be specific to the training of the individual officer. For example: An officer should not ordinarily consider using an electronic control device if the officer has not received specialized training for the device.
117	117
118		-**AE 01_105 __USE OF WEAPONS AND CONTROL DEVICES__**
119	119
120		-1. Policy:
121		-11. Officers should include all weapons and control devices that they have received training for in their individualized Force Decision Wheel.
122		-11. Officers should not ordinarily use weapons and control devices that they have not received training on.
	130	+**AE 01_106 __USE OF WEAPONS AND CONTROL DEVICES__**
123	123
124		-**AE 01_106 __DEADLY FORCE__**
	132	+1. Officers should include all weapons and control devices that they have received training for in their individualized Force Decision Wheel.
	133	+1. Officers should not ordinarily use weapons and control devices that they have not received training on.
125	125
	135	+
	136	+**AE 01_107 DEADLY FORCEU**
	137	+
126	126	1. Policy:
127	127	11. Deadly force shall be limited to:
128	128	111. Self-defense or defense of a third party when the officer reasonably believes that deadly force is necessary to prevent death or serious bodily injury;
	141	+111. Protecting or rescuing a hostage;
129	129	111. Preventing an escape from custody when the officer reasonably believes that deadly force is necessary to prevent escape and the officer has probable cause to believe that the prisoner poses an imminent threat of death or serious bodily injury to the officer or to a third party if apprehension is delayed; or
130		-111. As detailed in the following section ((% class="marker" %)AE 01_107(%%)).
	143	+111. As detailed in the following section (AE 01_02.05).
131	131	1. Rationale:
132	132	11. Deadly force is such an extreme action that the justification for its use is narrowly limited to situations in which the officer reasonably believes that it is necessary to protect himself or another's life.
133	133
134		-**AE 01_107 __ANIMALS__**
135	135
136		-1. Policy:
137		-11. Officers may use deadly force to destroy an animal when the animal:
138		-111. Presents a threat to public safety;
139		-111. Is seriously injured (humane action).
140		-11. Deadly force to destroy an animal shall only be used when the officer reasonably believes that deadly force can be used without causing harm to the officer or others.
141		-11. When destroying an animal as a humane action, the officer shall use the safest means available at the time of need. Undue delay may be considered inhumane.
	148	+**AE 01_108 __ANIMALS__**
142	142
143		-**AE 01_108 __MEDICAL FOLLOW-UP__**
	150	+1. Officers may use deadly force to destroy an animal when the animal:
	151	+11. Presents a threat to public safety;
	152	+11. Is seriously injured (humane action).
	153	+1. Deadly force to destroy an animal shall only be used when the officer reasonably believes that deadly force can be used without causing harm to the officer or others.
	154	+1. When destroying an animal as a humane action, the officer shall use the safest means available at the time of need. Undue delay may be considered inhumane.
144	144
	156	+
	157	+**AE 01_109 __MEDICAL FOLLOW-UP__**
	158	+
145	145	1. Policy:
146	146	11. Following the use of force, any person against whom physical force was employed should be given an opportunity for a medical examination and, if needed, medical treatment in a timely manner.
147	147	1. Rationale:
148		-11. Timely treatment of serious medical needs is constitutionally required for all individuals. Medical examination shall be provided for involved persons as soon as reasonably feasible following a use of force action to:
	162	+11. Timely treatment of serious medical needs is constitutionally required for prisoners. Medical examination shall be provided for involved prisoners as soon as reasonably feasible following a use of force action to:
149	149	111. Identify obvious injuries requiring treatment;
150	150	111. Discover and treat undetected injuries;
151	151	111. Document the absence of injuries; and
152	152	111. Provide medical documentation to protect staff members from false or exaggerated claims of injury.
153	153
154		-**AE 01_109 __JUSTIFICATION AND DOCUMENTATION__**
155	155
	169	+**AE 01_110 __JUSTIFICATION AND DOCUMENTATION__**
	170	+
156	156	1. Policy:
157	157	11. Documentation in the Spillman computer system shall be completed for:
158	158	111. Use of force events;
...	...	@@ -179,25 +179,24 @@
179	179	111. The extent of any injuries suffered by the non-officer person(s) involved.
180	180	11. Documentation in use of force reports shall include, at a minimum, detailed information related to the above five criteria.
181	181
182		-**AE 01_110 __VERBAL WARNINGS__**
183	183
184		-1. Policy:
185		-11. Verbal warnings are recommended in order to help temper the circumstances of a situation.
186		-11. It is understood that verbal warnings may not be possible and/or appropriate in all situations.
187		-11. The use of verbal warnings shall be at the discretion of the individual officer.
	198	+**AE 01_111 __VERBAL WARNINGS__**
188	188
189		-**AE 01_111 __WARNING SHOTS__**
	200	+1. Verbal warnings are recommended in order to help temper the circumstances of a situation.
	201	+1. It is understood that verbal warnings may not be possible and/or appropriate in all situations.
	202	+1. The use of verbal warnings shall be at the discretion of the individual officer or incident commander (if applicable).
190	190
191		-1. Policy:
192		-11. Warning shots should not be used.
193	193
194		-**AE 01_112 __VIDEO RECORDING__**
	205	+**AE 01_112 __WARNING SHOTS__**
195	195
196		-1. Policy:
197		-11. All use of force situations should be video recorded whenever possible.
	207	+1. Shall not be used.
198	198
199		-**AE 01_113 __SAMPLE FORCE DECISION WHEEL__**
200	200
201		-Attached
	210	+**__AE 01_113 VIDEO RECORDING__**
202	202
	212	+1. All use of force situations should be video recorded whenever possible.
	213	+
	214	+
	215	+**AE 01_14 __SAMPLE FORCE DECISION WHEEL__**
	216	+
203	203	[[image:Use of Force Wheel.png||height="420" width="579"]]