Changes for page AD 01 Prisoner Searches
Last modified by Ryan Larkin on 2021/09/13 19:02
From version 2.1
edited by Ryan Larkin
on 2016/09/02 20:08
on 2016/09/02 20:08
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To version 1.1
edited by Ryan Larkin
on 2016/09/02 20:06
on 2016/09/02 20:06
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... ... @@ -69,6 +69,7 @@ 69 69 70 70 1. Standard distribution. 71 71 72 + 72 72 **AD 01_102 __DEFINITIONS__** 73 73 74 74 1. WCSO: Washington County Sheriff's Office ... ... @@ -89,6 +89,7 @@ 89 89 1. Transvestite: A person who uses clothing, make-up, and/or other devices to appear to be of the opposite gender. 90 90 1. Voluntary Waiver (of Sexual Privacy Rights): Actions taken willfully by a prisoner that may reduce the prisoner's sexual privacy rights. Persons may voluntarily waive individual rights. Inmates who voluntarily remove their own clothing or otherwise take actions which result in a loss of sexual privacy waive their right to privacy. 91 91 93 + 92 92 **AD 01_103 __REFERENCES__** 93 93 94 94 1. Immigration and Customs Enforcement Standards: ... ... @@ -124,6 +124,7 @@ 124 124 11. N02.02.03: Male Searches of Female Prisoners 125 125 11. N02.02.04: Documentation 126 126 129 + 127 127 **AD 01_104 __GENERAL__** 128 128 129 129 1. Policy: ... ... @@ -159,6 +159,7 @@ 159 159 11. When staff perform searches in a professional manner, they improve the likelihood that challenged searches will be upheld. Conversely, unprofessional searches may result in otherwise proper searches being found to be in violation of prisoners' constitutional rights. 160 160 11. Searches are a critical element of jail security and should be conducted as part of a set routine. Routine searches should be augmented with random searches to keep prisoners from being able to anticipate when searches will or will not occur. Prisoners have no expectation of privacy while incarcerated, and, thus, are not protected from aggressive search procedures. Searches are particularly vital when prisoners or others are capable of bringing contraband in from the outside, moving contraband from one location to another within the jail, or being prepared for transportation from the facility. 161 161 165 + 162 162 **AD 01_105 __FRISK SEARCH__** 163 163 164 164 1. Policy: ... ... @@ -169,6 +169,7 @@ 169 169 11. A frisk search should be used on detainees in lieu of other types of searches in order to preserve the detainee's rights against unlawful searches. 170 170 11. Because more intrusive searches are permitted and are more successful in detecting weapons and/or contraband, frisk searches should not be used on arrestees or inmates. 171 171 176 + 172 172 **AD 01_106 __RUB SEARCH__** 173 173 174 174 1. Policy: ... ... @@ -184,6 +184,7 @@ 184 184 11. Rationale: 185 185 111. The courts have recognized the importance of searching prisoners to maintain facility security. They consider rub searches as relatively unintrusive and permit their use on a virtually unlimited basis. Because rub searches involve a low degree of intrusion, no justification is required other than the incarceration of the prisoner. Privacy is not ordinarily a requirement for rub searches. 186 186 192 + 187 187 **AD 01_107 __STRIP SEARCH__** 188 188 189 189 1. Policy: ... ... @@ -209,6 +209,7 @@ 209 209 111. Strip searches add a dimension to the search which permits visual examination of the subject in a manner which, if done competently, ensures that contraband hidden on the body will be found, and in some instances, may lead to discovery of contraband hidden in body cavities. 210 210 11. Persons may voluntarily waive individual rights. Inmates who voluntarily remove their own clothing or otherwise take actions which result in a loss of sexual privacy waive their right to privacy. Visual observation of unclothed prisoners may be unavoidable when there is a voluntary waiver of sexual privacy rights. 211 211 218 + 212 212 **AD 01_108 __VISUAL BODY CAVITY SEARCH__** 213 213 214 214 1. Policy: ... ... @@ -231,6 +231,7 @@ 231 231 1. Rationale: 232 232 11. It is important to keep judicial concerns about the intrusiveness of visual body cavity searches in mind; however, the legal tests for strip searches and visual body cavity searches are essentially identical in most jurisdictions. 233 233 241 + 234 234 **AD 01_109 __DIGITAL BODY CAVITY SEARCH__** 235 235 236 236 1. Policy: ... ... @@ -250,6 +250,7 @@ 250 250 111. Use of digital searches increases the risk of being detected for prisoners who violate contraband regulations and may deter some of the prohibited activity. 251 251 11. Although not a legal requirement, obtaining a valid search warrant prior to conducting a digital body cavity search may assist with the defense of a potential related lawsuit. 252 252 261 + 253 253 **AD 01_110 __INITIAL SEARCH__** 254 254 255 255 1. Policy: ... ... @@ -274,6 +274,7 @@ 274 274 11. The reasonable suspicion standard for intrusive searches is a clearly established constitutional requirement. 275 275 11. Court decisions requiring reasonable suspicion before conducting intrusive searches during the admissions process apply only to pretrial arrestees being booked for nonviolent misdemeanors. 276 276 286 + 277 277 **AD 01_111 __FOLLOW-UP SEARCH__** 278 278 279 279 1. Policy: ... ... @@ -285,13 +285,15 @@ 285 285 1. Rationale: 286 286 11. Arrestees should not be moved from the admissions area until reasonable efforts to secure a bail release have been exhausted. When the prisoner is moved to the general population, more thorough and intrusive searches are justified because moving a prisoner into the general population who has not been thoroughly searched increases the potential for introduction of weapons, drugs, or other dangerous contraband into the general population; jeopardizing the safety of staff, the safety of other inmates, and the security of the facility. 287 287 288 -**AD 01_112 __EXIGENT CIRCUMSTANCES__** 289 289 299 +AD 01_112 __EXIGENT CIRCUMSTANCES__ 300 + 290 290 1. Policy: 291 291 11. Exigent circumstances may justify a search which under normal conditions would not ordinarily justify the search or level of intrusiveness of the search. 292 292 1. Rationale: 293 293 11. Emergencies and other circumstances which require immediate action to meet safety or security needs create an exception to the limits on searches. 294 294 306 + 295 295 **AD 01_113 __CROSS GENDER__** 296 296 297 297 1. Policy: ... ... @@ -316,6 +316,7 @@ 316 316 111. The requirements of Title VII which justify cross-gender searches by female staff, do not justify males searching female prisoners. Only under very limited exigent circumstances or where a female prisoner intentionally removes her own clothing or otherwise acts in a manner which amounts to a voluntary waiver of sexual privacy interests are male officers justified in participating in searches of female prisoners. 317 317 11. Refer to “Inmate Surveillance and Supervision” policy (CC 08). 318 318 331 + 319 319 **AD 01_114 __MIXED GENDER__** 320 320 321 321 1. Policy: ... ... @@ -325,6 +325,7 @@ 325 325 1. Rationale 326 326 11. Mixed gender situations can be confusing to staff who need to complete prisoner searches. Some situations may need to be deferred to the best judgment of the individuals conducting the searches. 327 327 341 + 328 328 **AD 01_115 __UNKNOWN GENDER__** 329 329 330 330 1. Policy: